What Is A VPN And How Does A VPN Work?

04 Sep 2023
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A virtual private network (VPN) conceals your real IP address and establishes a secure, encrypted tunnel for internet access in order to safeguard your online behaviour and privacy. A VPN reroutes data through a distant server to anonymize your surfing behaviour and change your IP address.


To minimise vulnerability, VPNs encrypt your internet traffic, ensuring that no one, not even your internet provider, can see what you are doing online. After downloading the VPN programme, you may quickly and easily protect a device and have access to international material without restriction.


What is a VPN?


Your device is continually sharing data with other parties on the internet when you are using the internet. You frequently allow websites and other nosy eyes access to your real IP address, which discloses your genuine location, browsing history, OS system details, device identifiers, and a whole lot more without even realising it.


Your internet connection is redirected through a server in the VPN network, your data is encrypted, and you are given a new, anonymous IP address.


Your computer, smartphone, or other devices will now have a secure tunnel leading to the internet. Your identity and online traffic are also concealed from your internet service provider (ISP), law enforcement officials, hackers, and other outside parties.


The privacy of this private information and online activities is guaranteed by a reliable VPN. You may use the internet more freely by avoiding censorship or unblocking geo-restricted services like Netflix, DisneyPlus, HBOMax, and others since you can change the location of your server.


How Does a VPN Work?


In order to ensure safe and secure data transfer, VPNs establish a secure encrypted connection, sometimes referred to as a VPN tunnel, between your device and the distant server that you connect to.


Here is how your data is sent over an encrypted tunnel after the connection has been made.


  1. Your data traffic is encrypted by the VPN client software on your computer before being sent securely to the VPN server. The data passes via your ISP, but because of the encryption, it has become so jumbled that it is impossible for them to decode it.

  2. The VPN server decrypts the encrypted data from your PC.

  3. Your information is subsequently transmitted to the internet, where it is answered just for you, the user.

  4. The VPN server encrypts the traffic once more before sending it back to you.

  5. Your device's VPN client will decrypt the data so you can utilise and understand it.


On your device, VPN applications operate in the background without interfering with other processes. To your Wi-Fi network, they merely add a crucial layer of protection.